Environment details
I have three projects:
- Project A: a Java REST service application
- Project B: a Java client app
- Project C: a simple list of POJOs
The first two projects have the third as dependency.
Data flow
Project B makes an HTTP request to Project A which replies using a model object of Project C converting it to JSON.
Project B decodes the JSON response using JSONObject and tries to obtain the original POJO object using BeanUtils.
Code example
ExamplePOJO class (part of Project C):
public class ExamplePOJO {
private String id;
private AnotherPOJO anotherPOJO;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setAnotherPOJO(AnotherPOJO anotherPOJO ) {
this.anotherPOJO = anotherPOJO ;
}
public AnotherPOJO getAnotherPOJO() {
return anotherPOJO ;
}
}
Project A example endpoint:
@Path("/sample")
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getExampleResponse() {
try {
ServiceResponse<ExamplePOJO> response = new ServiceResponse<ExamplePOJO>();
ExamplePOJO eo = new ExamplePOJO();
eo.setId("1");
AnotherPOJO ap = new AnotherPOJO();
eo.setAnotherPojo(ap);
response.setResponse(eo);
return ((ResponseBuilder) Response.ok().entity(response)).type("application/json").build();
} catch(Exception E) {
//error
}
}
Project A response object container:
public class ServiceResponse<T> {
private T response;
public T getResponse() {
return this.response;
}
public void setResponse(T response) {
this.response = response;
}
}
The interesting part, Project B:
public void callService() {
//....HTTP request...
//json object
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonResponse);
//ServiceResponseEquivalent is the same as the ServiceResponse object of *Project A*
decodeResponse(json, ServiceResponseEquivalent.class, ExamplePOJO.class);
}
//this is a recursive function
public <T, V> T void decodeResponse(JSONObject json, Class<?> responseModel, Class<V> responseObjectModel) {
//this is the same as the ServiceResponse object of *Project A*
Object reflectedInstance = responseModel.newInstance();
//here I got the field "response" of ServiceResponse
Field[] fields = reflectedInstance.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for(Field field: fields) {
//I got the json object based on the field name
Object objectFromResponse = json.get(field.getName());
if(objectFromResponse instanceof JSONObject) {
//this is the "response" property of *ServiceResponse* which I know is an instance of *ExamplePOJO* class (because who calls this function pass *Class<V> responseObjectModel*
if(if(field.getName().equals("response")) {
//recursive call
objectFromResponse = decodeResponse(json.getJSONObject(field.getName()), responseObjectModel, responseObjectModel);
}
//here I found another object inside the "response" object but I don't know which class is it. In this case it's an instance of *AnotherPOJO*
else {
//I try to get the class from the name of the property: in order to work, the property must be named as its class
String className = "com.example.packace." + field.getName().toUpperCase().charAt(0) + field.getName().substring(1, field.getName().length());
//className = com.example.package.AnotherPOJO
//recursive call
objectFromResponse = decodeResponse(json.getJSONObject(field.getName()), Class.forName(className), responseObjectModel);
//I try to set the object inside the response one
//HERE IT FAILS
BeanUtils.setProperty(reflectedInstance, field.getName(), objectFromResponse);
}
//here we found another Object but we don't know
} else {
//I add the element
BeanUtils.setProperty(reflectedInstance, field.getName(), objectFromResponse);
}
}
}
JSON example
The client receive this JSON:
{
"response": { //response is an instance of ExamplePOJO
"id":"1",
"anotherPOJO":{
[...]
}
},
[ ...other fields...]
}
The problem
When the decodeResponse tries to decode the AnotherPOJO object inside the recursive call throws this exeption:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot invoke com.example.package.ExamplePOJO.setAnotherPOJO on bean class 'class com.example.pacjage.ExamplePOJO' - argument type mismatch - had objects of type "com.example.package.AnotherPOJO" but expected signature "com.example.package.AnotherPOJO"
As it's obvious from the exception, the objects are an instance of the same class.
Any ideas?
Which could be a better approach to decode objects of unknown class? This:
String className = "com.example.packace." + field.getName().toUpperCase().charAt(0) + field.getName().substring(1, field.getName().length());
//className = com.example.package.AnotherPOJO
//recursive call
objectFromResponse = decodeResponse(json.getJSONObject(field.getName()), Class.forName(className), responseObjectModel);
has the obvious problem that the field must be named as its class.
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