I write a simple java code in a String and want to execute dynamically when the program runs, below is my code:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
public class CompliedClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String source = ""
+"class Solution{"
+"public int add(){"
+"return 1+1;"
+"}"
+"}";
//File root = new File("");
File sourceFile = new File("./src/Solution.java");
try {
Files.write(sourceFile.toPath(), source.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(sourceFile.getPath());
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
if (compiler == null) {
System.out.println("JDK required (running inside of JRE)");
}else{
System.out.println("you got it!");
}
int compilationResult = compiler.run(null, null, null,sourceFile.getPath());
if(compilationResult == 0){
System.out.println("Compilation is successful");
}else{
System.out.println("Compilation Failed");
}
try{
URLClassLoader classLoader = URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[] { sourceFile.toURI().toURL() });
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("Solution" , true, classLoader);
Object instance = cls.newInstance();
Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("add", null);
System.out.println(method.invoke(instance, null));
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("something wrong");
}
}
}
The Problem with the code above is when I execute first time, I can not get the result, it seems the below code has an exception:
Object instance = cls.newInstance();
Then I execute the second time, it functions good, so the conclusion is when I run for the first time, the Solution class can not be found, which cause the exception below
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Solution
could someone help me fix this issue please?
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