Description
I'm trying to build a tool capable of converting a Map[String, Any]
into a class
/case class
instance. If the class definition contains default parameters which are not specified in the Map
, then the default values would apply.
The following code snippet allows retrieving the primary class constructor:
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
def constructorOf[A: TypeTag]: MethodMirror = {
val constructor = typeOf[A]
.decl(termNames.CONSTRUCTOR)
// Getting all the constructors
.alternatives
.map(_.asMethod)
// Picking the primary constructor
.find(_.isPrimaryConstructor)
// A class must always have a primary constructor, so this is safe
.get
typeTag[A].mirror
.reflectClass(typeOf[A].typeSymbol.asClass)
.reflectConstructor(constructor)
}
Given the following simple class definition:
class Foo(a: String = "foo") {
override def toString: String = s"Foo($a)"
}
I can easily create a new Foo
instance when providing both arguments:
val bar = constructorOf[Foo].apply("bar").asInstanceOf[Foo]
bar: Foo = Foo(bar)
The problem arises when attempting to create an instance without specifying the constructor parameter (which should still work, as parameter a
has a default value):
val foo = constructorOf[Foo].apply()
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at scala.collection.mutable.WrappedArray$ofRef.apply(WrappedArray.scala:127)
at scala.reflect.runtime.JavaMirrors$JavaMirror$JavaVanillaMethodMirror2.jinvokeraw(JavaMirrors.scala:384)
at scala.reflect.runtime.JavaMirrors$JavaMirror$JavaMethodMirror.jinvoke(JavaMirrors.scala:339)
at scala.reflect.runtime.JavaMirrors$JavaMirror$JavaVanillaMethodMirror.apply(JavaMirrors.scala:355)
Already tried
I've already seen similar questions like this, and tried this one, which didn't work for me:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Foo.$lessinit$greater$default$1()
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
at com.dhermida.scala.jdbc.Test$.extractDefaultConstructorParamValue(Test.scala:16)
at com.dhermida.scala.jdbc.Test$.main(Test.scala:10)
at com.dhermida.scala.jdbc.Test.main(Test.scala)
Goal
I would like to invoke a class' primary constructor, using the default constructor values in case these are not set in the input Map
. My initial approach consists of:
- [Done] Retrieve the class' primary constructor.
- [Done] Identify which constructor argument(s) have a default parameter.
- Call
constructorOf[A].apply(args: Any*)
constructor, using the default values for any argument not present in the inputMap
⟶ Not working.
Is there any way to retrieve the primary constructor's default argument values using Scala Reflection API?
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