I am trying to create an expression of the following form:
e => e.CreationDate;
CreationDate
is of type long
, however I want the expression to return an object
instead.
I want to use object
as a return type because the expression is built dynamically at runtime based on a query paramater. The query parameter specifies the property to access in the expression, such as:
> entities?order=creationDate
> entities?order=score
As you can see, I can order by different properties with different types, so a return type object
would allow me to build the expression as generic as possible.
The problem is that when I try to create the expression:
ParameterExpression entityParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Entity), "e");
Expression propertyAccess = Expression.Property(entityParameter, property);
Expression<Func<Entity, object>> result = Expression.Lambda<Func<Entity, object>>(propertyAccess, entityParameter);
I get the following exception:
Expression of type 'System.Int64' cannot be used for return type 'System.Object'
It is strange, because as far as I know, all types extend from object
(It seems polymorphism is not yet supported by expression trees).
Nevertheless, I searched on the web and stumbled with this similar question:
Expression of type 'System.Int32' cannot be used for return type 'System.Object'
Following Jon Skeet's answer, I modified my last line to:
Expression<Func<Entity, object>> result = Expression.Lambda<Func<Entity, object>>(Expression.Convert(propertyAccess, typeof(object)), entityParameter);
This works fine, but it doesn't generate the expression I want. Instead, it generates something like this:
e => Convert(e.CreationDate)
I cannot use this solution, because later in the program an exception is thrown if the expression body is not a MemberExpression
(i.e., a member access operation)
I kept searching on the Internet for a satisfying answer, but couldn't find any.
How can I achieve e => e.CreationDate
where return type is object
?
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