How to understand directly present, indirectly present, present, and associated in java annotation?

In java doc of AnnotatedElement, I read the term : directly present, indirectly present, present, and associated, but I couldn't understand their meaning.

For example, in the doc it says :

An annotation A is directly present on an element E if E has a RuntimeVisibleAnnotations or RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations or RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attribute, and the attribute contains A.

But I don't know what RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attribute is and what's the meaning of "the attribute contains A".

Can someone give some examples to show their difference, thanks!